What Are Dental Implants?

by Dr. Michael Vold

Dental implants are tiny screws, typically made of titanium, that are used as a replacement for missing tooth roots. Designed to fuse with bone, they provide the foundation for replacement teeth, including crowns, bridges and dentures.

The loss of a tooth can not only make smiling uncomfortable, it can also cause problems with chewing, and biting. Tooth loss also affects the jawbone. Without the tooth, the bone starts to shrink and will become brittle over time.

One of the primary reasons for tooth loss is tooth decay. Plaque builds up in the mouth when teeth aren’t brushed and flossed regularly or properly. The plaque contains sugars and acids that eat through tooth enamel, resulting in cavities. If the deterioration isn’t stopped, the damage can lead to the loss of teeth.

Tooth loss also occurs from periodontal disease, which causes gum tissue to recede. Gum disease in its early stages (gingivitis) can be treated. If the infection progresses, it can result in the loss of connective tissue and bone. More than 75% of U.S. adults currently have some form of periodontal disease.

Accidents involving major impacts, such as falls, sporting injuries and auto accidents, can cause tooth loss as well.

According to recent studies, most Americans will have lost an average of 12 teeth by age 50, and one out of every four people will have lost all of their teeth by the time they reach 60 years of age.

Dental implants are extremely durable and considered a permanent solution to the loss of a tooth. Because the implant fuses with the bone, you no longer have to be concerned about bone loss or gum recession.

The dental implant procedure involves several steps. First, any remaining pieces of the missing tooth are removed. A small hole is then drilled into your jaw where the screw will be placed. Once the screw has been inserted, a protective cover is placed on top. This part of the procedure is generally conducted with a local anesthetic. It can take from three to six months for the screw to anchor itself in to the jawbone, after which the post is attached to the implant. The last, restorative part of the process involves taking impressions to create a prosthetic tooth that will be attached to the implant.

Sometimes a jawbone isn’t thick or strong enough for the procedure, in which case bone grafting may be needed. The grafting process involves transplanting a bone piece from another part of your body to your jawbone. A bone graft can take several months to heal.

The success rate for both upper and lower jaw implants is extremely high. Once the entire process is completed, your implant teeth will feel and look natural.

If you have a missing tooth, your dentist can discuss all of your options in detail so that you can make the best possible decision regarding your teeth. Just remember that replacing a missing tooth as soon as possible is important in order to prevent gum and bone deterioration.

Northbrook Court Dental Makes Patient Protection and Safety Top Priorities for 2013

Northbrook, Illinois - Northbrook Court Dental Associates (http://www.northbrookcourtdental.com) has announced that it has reaffirmed its commitment to patient safety by making it a top priority for office staff in the coming year.

“The protection of our patients has always been a primary concern,” says Northbrook Court Dental Associates founder Michael Vold, D.D.S. “Throughout 2013, we will continue to implement whatever policies and procedures are necessary to fully safeguard their health.

Northbrook Court Dental Associates has always strictly observed Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards and guidelines for dental offices, including proper label coding of instruments, the use of safer needles and extensive employee training.

The dental office implements various sterilization procedures throughout the day, including the disinfection of treatment surfaces, chairs, instruments, trays, lights, x-ray units, trays and equipment before and after each patient’s visit. The staff uses the safest and most effective disinfectant products currently available, as well as a wide range of disposable items such as needles, air and water tips, saliva ejectors, suction tips, cups and bibs.

Because of concerns regarding the bacteria found in the city water, Northbrook Court Dental Associates has installed a self-contained water system that runs distilled water through dental hoses, hand pieces and syringes.

The clinic’s staff has all been vaccinated against the Hepatitis-B virus, and wears masks, safety glasses and new gloves for each patient. Patients wear safety glasses when being worked on as well.

Northbrook Court Dental Associates employees also participate in ongoing continuing education classes on a variety of patient protection issues, including new infection control techniques and CPR certification.

Getting Older: Middle Age Dental Issues

By Dr. Michael Vold

Getting older can result in many changes in your physical health and well-being, including your teeth. Not only will teeth wear down over time, you may begin experiencing an increase in mouth dryness, the loss of teeth and more serious oral diseases.

A dry mouth is caused by insufficient saliva, and can make it difficult to swallow and speak. It can also lead to tooth decay. Saliva comes from three pairs of salivary glands in your body. One pair of glands is located under the tongue and another on the floor of the mouth. The third pair can be found in the cheek area, between the nose and ear.

The average amount of saliva produced every 24 hours is approximately 1.5 liters. Saliva helps eliminate food debris and neutralizes acids in the mouth, which reduces the plaque growth that leads to decay. It also minimizes the potential for gum disease.

Certain medications, fatigue and diseases such as diabetes can inhibit the production of saliva, which can result in more dental problems. One way to increase the amount of saliva in your mouth is to stimulate your salivary glands with regular and vigorous chewing. To help relieve the dryness, you can use mouthwashes or artificial saliva spray.

Your dentist will know if your tooth decay is the result of a decrease in saliva, and may recommend a medical check-up depending on the situation. Don’t forget to tell your dentist about any medications you are taking that could also be causing the dryness.

Studies show that adults between the ages of 20 to 64 typically have three or more decayed or missing teeth. Gum disease is one of the main reasons for tooth loss. Consistent brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental visits, can help prevent tooth loss. Missing teeth can also be replaced with implants, bridges and dentures.

Older adults should also be wary of the onset of diseases such as oropharyngeal cancer, which can manifest on the gums, lips, cheek lining, jaw, tongue and throat. The signs of this type of cancer include numbness, pain or tenderness in the mouth, thick or hard spots or lumps, changes in the way your teeth fit together, and rough or crusted areas.

The best way to prevent oral health problems during middle age is with proper dental hygiene and regular check-ups. You should also visit your dentist if you have any symptoms of oropharyngeal cancer. An early diagnosis of a cancerous condition is extremely important for treatment and recovery.

About Dr. Michael Vold

Dr. Michael Vold has a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin (1963), a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Northwestern University Dental School (1967) and a Juris Doctor degree from DePaul University College of Law (1980). He served as a dentist in the U.S. Air Force and taught as an Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois, College of Dentistry. Dr. Vold is a member of the American Dental Association, Illinois State Dental Society, Chicago Dental Society, American College of Dentists, International College of Dentists, as well as the recipient of numerous professional honors and awards

 

Northbrook Court Dental Reduces Radiation Exposure with Digital Radiography

Northbrook, Illinois – Northbrook Court Dental Associates (http://www.northbrookcourtdental.com) is now significantly reducing patient radiation exposure with digital radiography, a technology that uses 90% less radiation than conventional dental x-ray techniques.

“Northbrook Court Dental is committed to providing patients with the most advanced dental technology available,” says Dr. Michael Vold, D.D.S. “Our digital radiology equipment is state-of-the art and makes diagnostics easier, faster and more accurate.”

Digital radiography is a method of imaging involving the use of digital x-ray sensors that are placed in the patient’s mouth. The device detects and quantifies the x-rays, and then instantly transmits the image to a computer screen. Less radiation is used to produce the image compared to traditional photographic film and there is no waiting period for film development. The need for film processing chemicals is also eliminated.

With Digital radiography, images can be easily enhanced to improve diagnostic ability, including magnification, brightness, contrast and coloring. These features help create a better visual of the tooth and makes diagnostics easier.

The technology also allows more accurate measurements, which can be extremely beneficial in cases involving implants, endodontic and similar type procedures.

The images captured through digital radiography are easily stored, and can be printed or transmitted over the Internet. Instead of copying and mailing dental records, digital radiography images can be sent by e-mail to specialists for immediate evaluation.

Northbrook Court Dental’s digital radiography equipment is meticulously maintained and regularly inspected by the State of Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety.

“Our patient’s comfort and safety is always our utmost concern,” says Dr. Vold. “Even though traditional x-rays typically emit a low level of radiation, digital radiography virtually eliminates any risks of over-exposure.”

For more information on digital radiography, visit the Northbrook Court Dental Associates website at http://www.northbrookcourtdental.com, or call their office today at 847-272-2900.

About

Dr. Michael Vold has a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin (1963), a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Northwestern University Dental School (1967) and a Juris Doctor degree from DePaul University College of Law (1980). He served as a dentist in the U.S. Air Force and taught as an Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois, College of Dentistry. Dr. Vold is a member of the American Dental Association and Illinois State Dental Society, as well as a recipient of numerous professional honors and awards.

How Fluoride Prevents Tooth Decay

By Dr. Michael Vold

Fluoride is a salt of the element fluorine, which can be found in the earth’s crust. It is a key ingredient in toothpaste and other types of dental hygiene products such as mouthwash. Although it occurs naturally in water, soil, plants and many foods, the fluoride that is used for dental care (and added to our water supply) is generally synthesized.

Fluoride protects teeth against the decay caused by plaque. When the bacteria in plaque interacts with sugars in the mouth, acids are produced that eat away at tooth enamel. Fluoride helps protect teeth by impeding the acidic processes that cause erosion. It also bonds with the enamel, making the tooth more resistive to decay. Fluoride can even repair and rebuild enamel that has been damaged.

During the 1930’s it was discovered that people who drank water with naturally occurring fluoride had significantly less cavities and tooth decay than individuals without access to fluoridated water. The fluoridation of our water supply began during the 1940’s in Michigan. Fluoridation involves optimizing the natural fluoride in water to levels that will help protect teeth. One part per million fluoride is now added to drinking water. Currently, almost two-thirds of U.S. cities have fluoridated water. Studies have shown that the fluoride contained in drinking water reduces the potential for cavities and other forms of tooth decay by as much as 35% in adults and 60% in babies

These days however, many people prefer drinking bottled and purified water. These products have insufficient amounts of fluoride to stop tooth decay. Children in particular require sufficient amounts of fluoride to protect their teeth. Fluoride is also important for individuals who eat large amounts of carbohydrates and sugars, have a history of tooth decay, wear braces, or have bridges and crowns.

After brushing, fluoride is considered the most effective method of maintaining healthy teeth. It is generally considered safe, but toxic reactions can occur if too much fluoride is consumed over a long period of time. This can include tooth enamel discoloration (dental fluorosis), as well as joint pain.
If you need to increase the amount of fluoride you consume, ask your dentist about taking fluoride tablets or drops. Bottled water with fluoride can also be purchased, and there are purification systems available that will not eliminate fluoride when purifying the water. Your oral health care should also include brushing, flossing and regular visits to the dentist to remove plaque.

Northbrook Court Dental Receives Oral Cancer Screening Certification

Northbrook, Illinois – Northbrook Court Dental Associates (http://www.northbrookcourtdental.com) announced that it has been certified to conduct oral cancer screenings using the FDA-approved ViziLite Plus test. The screenings, which will be performed during periodontal maintenance examinations, help detect tissue abnormalities in the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.

“Oral cancer in the U.S. is increasing,“ says Dr. Michael Vold, D.D.S. and founder of Northbrook Court Dental Associates. “The majority of cases have been diagnosed at late stages, when treatment is more complex and the survival rate over a period of 5 years is only 50 percent. When the cancer is caught early, the survival rate is between 80 and 90 percent.”

Approximately 40,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer each year. Individuals at increased oral cancer risk include patients 40 years of age or older, and individuals between 18 to 39 years of age who smoke, engage in chronic alcohol consumption or are infected with Oral HPV 16/18.

During the ViziLite Plus screening, a pre-rinse solution is applied to make abnormal cells more visible. A handheld light source is then used to spot precancerous and cancerous cells that could be difficult to see during a regular examination. Normal tissue absorbs the light and abnormal tissue reflects it.

The patented ViziLite Plus technology has been clinically proven to help dentists and other healthcare professionals with oral cancer detection, evaluation and monitoring.
“We want to make sure all of our patients receive the best care possible when it comes to their oral health,” says Dr.Vold. “With wellness screenings like the ViziLite Plus test, we can detect oral cancer in its early stages and help saves lives.”

For more information on oral cancer and oral cancer screenings, visit the Northbrook Court Dental Associates web site (http://www.northbrookcourtdental.com), or call the office today at 847-272-2900.

About

Dr. Michael Vold has a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin (1963), a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Northwestern University Dental School (1967) and a Juris Doctor degree from DePaul University College of Law (1980). He served as a dentist in the U.S. Air Force and taught as an Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois, College of Dentistry. Dr. Vold is a member of the American Dental Association and Illinois State Dental Society, as well as a recipient of numerous professional honors and awards.

Gum Disease Increases the Risk of Heart Problems

by Dr. Michael Vold

 

Keeping your gums healthy not only prevents tooth loss, it can help you avoid future heart problems. Gum disease (periodontitis) increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks, strokes and heart failure.

In a Swedish study involving 8,000 men and women between the ages of 20 and 85, it was found that individuals with periodontal disease had a 53% greater chance of heart attack than people with healthy gums. Researchers also concluded that men and women with bleeding gums were twice as likely to suffer a stroke compared to individuals whose gums were healthy.

Other studies have shown that the potential for cardiovascular disease increase by 19% in individuals with gum disease.

Periodontitis is caused by bacteria in the mouth. The bacteria penetrates the gum tissue surrounding the teeth, causing inflammation and infection. The inflammation creates pockets in the gums, which are filled by the plaque. Signs of periodontitis include red, tender and bleeding gums; swollen gums, bad breath, gum recession and loose teeth. Other factors that can influence the potential for gum disease and its aggressiveness include smoking and diabetes.

Some experts believe that it is the inflammation caused by gum disease that results in heart problems. Inflammation is the body’s response to pathogens. When it continues too long, inflammation can become as destructive as it is helpful.

Gum disease also makes it easier for bacteria to enter the blood stream, especially when the gums have receded. Some of these bacterial strains can produce clots, which can trigger heart attacks and strokes as well.

The potential for gum disease can be minimized by getting rid of plaque buildup in the mouth. Plaque is formed by colonies of bacteria that attach themselves to the tooth’s surface. It is usually visible as a thin, yellow film on the tooth. Regular brushing and flossing can help remove the plaque. However, professional cleaning on a regular basis is also necessary. The cleaning will reach deeper areas of the gum, remove plaque from pockets and also get rid of tartar, plaque that has hardened over time.

It has been found that professional teeth cleaning can lower the risk of heart attack by 24 percent and the potential for stroke by 13 percent. Also, that men and women who have their teeth cleaned annually have fewer heart attack and strokes.

With regular dental checkups and professional teeth cleaning you can prevent future medical complications such as cardiovascular disease. You also have long lasting, healthier teeth.

About Dr. Vold

Dr. Michael Vold has a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin (1963), a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from Northwestern University Dental School (1967) and a Juris Doctor degree from DePaul University College of Law (1980). He served as a dentist in the U.S. Air Force and taught as an Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois, College of Dentistry. Dr. Vold is a member of the American Dental Association and Illinois State Dental Society, as well as a recipient of numerous professional honors and awards.